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  3. Reflected XSS on 404 Error Page
EasyVDP10 min

Reflected XSS on 404 Error Page

By @gorka

Red social donde la pagina de error 404 refleja el parametro message en el HTML sin sanitizar, permitiendo XSS reflejado.

1.1K views87 completedUpdated Sep 2026
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Hackers who solved it· 8

jimmysitomiguel171
@jimmysitomiguel178 hours ago
zuk4r12
@zuk4r12 days ago
jareddelgadotejada.413
@jareddelgadotejada.417 days ago
DA
@david.pow.m9 days ago
bizedtv
@bizedtv11 days ago
camilopro232356
@camilopro23235613 days ago
orangelpbx
@orangelpbx14 days ago
jota7077
@jota707717 days ago

Objectives

1
Encontrar la pagina 404
2
Descubrir el parametro ?message=
3
Inyectar HTML/JavaScript via el parametro
4
Ejecutar alert(1)

Information

Difficulty
Easy
Duration
10 min
Bounty
VDP
Completed
87
Creator
gorka@gorka
Updated
Sep 2026

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Tools

Navegador

Prerequisites

  • XSS basico (reflejado)

Tags

XSS

Achievement you'll earn

Solve this lab to unlock this shareable achievement

BBLABS.ESLab Solved
EasyVDP
// achievement_unlocked

Reflected XSS on 404 Error Page

XSS
Sep 2026
gorka
solved_by@gorkaMember since Mar 2026
bblabs.es// real hacking practice

Community writeups

Credenciales

Usuario Contrasena Rol
alice password123 user

Despliegue

# Opcion 1: autodeploy
./autodeploy.sh

# Opcion 2: manual
docker compose up --build

# Acceder
http://localhost:1000

Compatible con macOS, Linux y Windows (Docker Desktop / WSL).

Para parar:

./autodeploy.sh destroy
# o: docker compose down -v

Contenido del Lab

La aplicacion

Chirp con pagina de error 404 que refleja un parametro de la URL.

La vulnerabilidad

La pagina 404 muestra ?message= directamente en el HTML sin escapar, permitiendo inyeccion de HTML y JavaScript.

Cadena de ataque

1. Visitar /404
2. Anadir ?message=<img src=x onerror=alert('XSS')>
3. XSS ejecutado

Solucion interactiva

Accede a /writeup dentro de la aplicacion para una guia paso a paso con botones interactivos.


Flag

(alert ejecutado)

Remediacion

  1. Escapar HTML en todos los outputs
  2. Usar textContent en vez de innerHTML
  3. CSP con nonces

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