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  3. Path Traversal via Invoice Download
MediumVDP30 min

Path Traversal via Invoice Download

By @gorka

Foro con sistema de pedidos donde el parametro file del endpoint de descarga de facturas permite path traversal para leer archivos arbitrarios del servidor.

344 views14 completedUpdated Sep 2026
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Hackers who solved it· 8

l1ghtn1ng1
@l1ghtn1ng19 days ago
VA2
@vazquezdv182005Aug 2026
flyingwhales3
@flyingwhalesJul 2026
r4mattra
@r4mattraJul 2026
AL
@alex.burja.2000Jul 2026
w4tchw0lf
@w4tchw0lfJun 2026
pl4nkton
@pl4nktonJun 2026
joako233
@joako233May 2026

Objectives

1
Encontrar el endpoint de descarga de facturas
2
Identificar el parametro ?file= en la URL
3
Manipular el valor con ../../../etc/passwd
4
Leer archivos del sistema

Information

Difficulty
Medium
Duration
30 min
Bounty
VDP
Completed
14
Creator
gorka@gorka
Updated
Sep 2026

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Tools

Burp SuiteNavegador

Prerequisites

  • Path traversal basico
  • Manipulacion de parametros de URL

Tags

Path Traversal

Achievement you'll earn

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BBLABS.ESLab Solved
MediumVDP
// achievement_unlocked

Path Traversal via Invoice Download

Path Traversal
Sep 2026
gorka
solved_by@gorkaMember since Mar 2026
bblabs.es// real hacking practice

Community writeups

Despliegue

# Opcion 1: autodeploy
./autodeploy.sh

# Opcion 2: manual
docker compose up --build

# Acceder
http://localhost:1400

Compatible con macOS, Linux y Windows (Docker Desktop / WSL).

Para parar:

./autodeploy.sh destroy
# o: docker compose down -v

Contenido del Lab

La aplicacion

ZeroDay Forum con sistema de pedidos y descarga de facturas.

La vulnerabilidad

El endpoint /api/orders/download?file=invoice.pdf no sanitiza el parametro file, permitiendo ?file=../../../../etc/passwd para leer archivos arbitrarios.

Cadena de ataque

1. Hacer un pedido y descargar factura
2. Observar URL: /api/orders/download?file=invoice_123.pdf
3. Cambiar a: ?file=../../../../etc/passwd
4. Obtener contenido del archivo del sistema

Solucion interactiva

Accede a /writeup dentro de la aplicacion para una guia paso a paso con botones interactivos.


Flag

(contenido de /etc/passwd o archivos del servidor)

Remediacion

  1. Usar path.basename() para sanitizar el nombre de archivo
  2. Verificar que la ruta final esta dentro del directorio de facturas
  3. Usar IDs de base de datos en vez de nombres de archivo
  4. Bloquear secuencias ../ en los parametros

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